Nowadays, the preservation and maintenance of water resources is one of the most basic and worrying issues of any country. Saving water resources is very important because of the provision of drinking water which is the main need of humans and the use of these resources in agriculture, animal husbandry, fish breeding ponds and food supply. Also, preserving these resources is very necessary and important in the economic prosperity and expansion of the region's industry, preventing climate change and preserving biodiversity.
The use of polyethylene geomembranes is one of the ways to preserve water resources. It can be safely said that using polyethylene geomembranes is the best, easiest and cheapest way to create polymer pools. The use of geomembrane sheets in the construction and sealing of agricultural ponds is faster than other conventional methods.
Types of Materials in Pools Manufacturing
- استخر خاکی با عایق ژئوممبران
- استخر های بتنی مسلح و غیر مسلح
- استخر های اجری با روکش سیمان
- استخر های سنگ و سیمان با لایه ی ایزوگام
Regarding the types of materials above, geomembrane layers and stone and cement pools can be mentioned as the most common methods, but of course, in recent years, geomembranes and geosynthetic insulation have replaced all the mentioned methods due to their many applications. is.
What are the benefits of using geomembranes in agricultural pools?
- جلوگیری از هدررفت آب: جلوگیری از نفوذ آب به خاک و کاهش تبخیر.
- مقاومت در برابر مواد شیمیایی: تحمل بالا در برابر کودها و مواد شیمیایی.
- طول عمر بالا: دوام و پایداری طولانی مدت.
- نصب آسان: قابلیت نصب سریع و ساده.
- صرفهجویی در هزینه: کاهش هزینههای نگهداری و تعمیرات.
Design and Planning of Agricultural Pool Making
One of the most important and challenging stages in the construction of agricultural pools is the design and planning stage for the construction of an agricultural pool. At this stage, the best place to build an agricultural pool should be selected according to the conditions and geographical location as well as the agricultural land.
Digging Agricultural Pool
At this stage, according to the designed dimensions and shape, the pool is dug. Since agricultural ponds are usually deep and due to the use of high-density HDPE geomembrane sheet in agricultural ponds (which is less soft than other geomembranes), it is better to build polymer agricultural ponds with sloping walls and Avoid creating right corners.
This also prevents the loose walls of pools from collapsing. Finally, in order to better contain the geomembrane sheet, a channel with dimensions of 40 cm by 40 cm should be dug at a distance of 1 to 1.5 meters from the pool.
Earth Preparation
At this stage, all large stones and sharp objects should be carefully removed from the pool area. This action is done in order to prevent these objects from damaging the geomembrane sheet when it is installed. Then, using a suitable roller, smooth the ground and pound the ground so that finally the surface of the agricultural pool is clean and free of any unevenness.
Note: To protect the geomembrane sheet, geotextile can be used in such a way that a layer of geotextile is spread under the membrane.
Cost of Construction of Agricultural Pool
Agricultural pools can be made in different shapes, sizes and features. Therefore, you can stay with us to calculate the cost of their construction.
- اندازه و عمق استخر: هرچه استخر بزرگتر و عمیقتر باشد، به مصالح و نیروی کار بیشتری نیاز دارد و در نتیجه هزینه ساخت آن افزایش مییابد.
- نوع مصالح: مصالحی مانند بتن، فایبرگلاس، ژئوممبران و… هر کدام هزینههای متفاوتی دارند و انتخاب آنها به عوامل مختلفی مانند دوام، مقاومت در برابر شرایط آب و هوایی و بودجه بستگی دارد.
- تجهیزات جانبی: تجهیزاتی مانند پمپ، فیلتر، سیستم آبیاری و… به هزینه ساخت استخر اضافه میکنند.
- محل ساخت: عواملی مانند دسترسی به آب، خاک منطقه و هزینه نیروی کار در این تفاوت موثر هستند.
- شرایط آب و هوایی: شرایط آب و هوایی منطقه نیز بر نوع مصالح مورد استفاده و هزینه ساخت تاثیرگذار است.